Tag: CSIS Indonesia

Indonesia is pursuing a calibrated form of economic security that manages concentrated dependencies without abandoning its tradition of openness or resorting to autarky.

Current US trade measures represent not merely a temporary disruption but part of a broader structural shift toward a hybrid geoeconomic order in which multilateral rules coexist with geopolitical competition.

The EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism is likely to disadvantage developing countries such as Indonesia by imposing higher trade barriers on carbon-intensive exports due to less stringent domestic climate policies.