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Brazil takes US Section 301 duties to the WTO

Consultations request circulated on Thursday targets both the 25 per cent country action and the 12.5 per cent forced-labour tariff, which together lift duties on some Brazilian goods to 37.5 per cent.

US drops Scotch whisky tariffs to zero under UK trade deal

The US has eliminated tariffs on whisky from the UK with effect from July 24, restoring duty-free access to the Scotch industry’s largest export market under the agreement reached during the King’s state visit to Washington in April.

TRADE POLICY

Brasília answers Washington as 25% tariffs take effect

Brazil’s rebuttal disputes every part of the Section 301 finding, but its stated remedies run through a dispute system that cannot deliver. Brazil has published a heading-by-heading rebuttal of the United States case against it and begun preparing countermeasures, after Washington imposed 25 per cent tariffs on Brazilian goods at the close of a year-long…

War chokes fertiliser trade; export curbs hit quarter of global supply

WTO finds shipments through Hormuz still near zero five months on, with 18 economies, seven of them least developed, most exposed. Fertiliser shipments out of the Persian Gulf have been close to zero since the Strait of Hormuz closed in the opening weeks of the conflict, and had not resumed on any stable basis by…

SEA AND REGIONS

Indonesia’s parliament clears Russian FTA and three ASEAN deals

Jakarta will bring the agreements into force by presidential regulation, a lighter instrument than the statutes used for RCEP and the Australia pact. A parliamentary commission in Jakarta approved the ratification of four trade agreements on Tuesday, clearing the way for Indonesia to bring into force a free trade deal with the five-member Eurasian Economic…

Trump revives 1930 tariff law in strike on Canadian goods

Canada’s most senior trade officials briefed business and labour leaders in Ottawa this week on Washington’s decision to invoke a tariff power that has lain unused since the 1940s, opening a new front in a dispute that has already outlasted the North American trade pact’s renewal deadline.

US threatens 25% tariffs on Brazil over digital, ethanol disputes

The United States on Monday proposed imposing 25 per cent tariffs on most imports from Brazil, escalating a year-long trade probe into Latin America’s largest economy while sparing two of its most valuable exports to the American market.

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Lowy: Beyond green iron: what China’s steel transition means

China’s steel decarbonisation is likely to proceed through a combination of efficiency improvements, greater scrap use, and gradual electrification rather than a wholesale shift to hydrogen-based steelmaking, meaning Australian green iron demand will emerge more slowly and unevenly than anticipated.

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Lowy Institute

Lowy: Beyond green iron: what China’s steel transition means

China's steel decarbonisation is likely to proceed through a combination of efficiency improvements, greater scrap use, and gradual electrification rather than a wholesale shift to hydrogen-based steelmaking, meaning Australian green iron demand will emerge more slowly and unevenly than anticipated.

Atlantic Council

Atlantic Council: A visual guide to the new US tariff wall

The Trump administration's post-IEEPA tariff regime is a fragmented patchwork of national security tariffs, forced labour investigations, exemptions, and bilateral deals that produces vastly different effective rates across trading partners.

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