US import sourcing shifted rapidly away from China for tariff-exempt electronics such as smartphones and laptops, as multinationals quickly pivoted to India and Vietnam, but reorientation was slower for non-exempt goods like clothing and footwear.
Tag: PIIE
PIIE: How governments buy a trade surplus
Fiscal and exchange rate policies are the primary drivers of trade imbalances, with governments able to directly influence their current account positions through these levers.
PIIE: Project Vault needs work
Project Vault’s hybrid public-private design for stockpiling critical minerals raises serious concerns about voluntary participation, operational complexity, and the risk that the programme will fail precisely when it is most needed.
PIIE: A positive trade policy for US agriculture
US farmers have suffered from the shift away from free trade agreements and from the volatility caused by the Trump administrations’ tariff-driven trade wars.
PIIE: US-China interdependence means both opportunities and obstacles
Growing distrust and strategic rivalry have shifted the US-China relationship from mutually beneficial cooperation to costly conflict, and the two countries need a structured, negotiated approach to manage economic disengagement while still collaborating on shared goals.